14 Things You Didn't Know About the White House
- 1
In The 19th Century, Members Of The Public Could Just Wander Into The White House And Meet The President
As the "People's House" and in the spirit of democratic inclusion, the White House was initially open to public access. During the Thomas Jefferson years, for example, the public often picknicked on the White House grounds and the president encouraged them to wander around inside the building. Zachary Taylor even welcomed anyone into his office who wanted to see him, even if it was just to meet the president.
By the late 19th century, stricter measures were gradually put in place to close the White House grounds at certain times and erect new fencing around the property. During World War II, the Secret Service further tightened security around the White House, a tradition that continues into the 21st century.
- Photo:
- Anonymous
- Wikimedia Commons
- Public domain
2It Didn't Have Running Water Until 1833
The White House didn't get running water until 1833. At first, it supplied drinking water and pools that could be used to put out fires. The White House sourced its water from the Potomac, and this would become a health issue: Abraham Lincoln's 11-year-old son Willie succumbed to typhoid, likely after drinking contaminated water from the river. Similarly, William Henry Harrison may have passed after consuming unclean water.
Running water seems to have been limited to the first floor of the building at first. The White House had to wait another 20 years for its second floor to get running water. Thanks to Franklin Pierce, these additions included hot water.
- Photo:
- Photo:
- White House
- Wikimedia Commons
- Public domain
3Presidential Ghosts Are Said To Haunt The Place
The White House has stood for more than two centuries and has seen more than its fair share of tragedies. So it's not surprising that the building is said to be haunted by a variety of ghosts.
Among the specters that supposedly haunt the White House are presidential ghosts. Illustrious residents and guests like First Lady Grace Coolidge and Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands all claimed that they encountered Abraham Lincoln's ghost. The ghosts of Harry Truman and Andrew Jackson are also believed to haunt the White House.
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- 4
Barack Obama Became The First Brewer-In-Chief
Barack Obama apparently became the first brewer-president when he and his team created White House Honey Ale and Honey Porter. To produce the beer, Obama's brewers used honey that was sourced from White House grounds.
No other president may have brewed beer at the White House before Obama, but that doesn't mean he's the only Commander-in-Chief who likes creating his own alcohol. George Washington's enslaved workers brewed beer for him at Mount Vernon, as did Thomas Jefferson's at Monticello.
- 5
Presidents Left Their Own Mark On The White House Based On Their Unique Tastes
As a residence for an ever-changing parade of families, the White House has been the home to numerous presidents with a variety of tastes and needs. Presidents thus usually renovate the estate to accommodate their interests.
For example, Ulysses S. Grant used a room for billiards. Dwight D. Eisenhower, who golfed 800 times while president, had a putting green added in 1954. Similarly, the athletic Theodore Roosevelt added a tennis court to the White House grounds in 1902. Though Roosevelt was an enthusiastic player, he was cautious about the public seeing him play tennis, due to the sport's high-brow association. He once wrote:
You never saw a photograph of me playing tennis. I'm careful about that. Photographs on horseback, yes. Tennis, no.
But not every addition was related to sports. Franklin Delano Roosevelt transformed a cloakroom into a movie theater in 1942, and the Clintons added a music room to the White House.
- 6
The White House Almost Became The Camo House During World War II
After the United States entered World War II in December 1941, the Secret Service made changes to the White House in the interest of wartime security. To that end, the Secret Service banned visits from the general public and increased the presence of guards around the property.
Though President Franklin Delano Roosevelt went along with these changes, he dismissed other suggestions. For example, some officials wanted to replace the White House's eponymous color to camouflage the building, but Roosevelt vetoed the idea. As one agent pointed out:
No camouflage of the White House is practical while the confluence of th[e Potomac and Anacostia] rivers remains a mile from the mansion. A pilot would find it quite simple to hit the White House by flying up either river and getting his 'fix' at the confluence.